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Reading
Scores and Prison Growth by Dr.
Jawanza Kunjufu Governors
review fourth grade reading scores to determine prison growth. What strange bed fellows. This has become an epidemic in the African
American community where 63 percent of its fourth-grade students are below grade level. If governments were genuine about balancing the
budget, are they not cognizant that HeadStart, Title I, and Pell Grants are
cost-effective? Prison recidivism hovers near
85 percent. Why would America spend
$18-38,000 depending on the state with only a 15 percent efficacy? Why do most prison guards earn greater than most
teachers? Rehabilitation and educational
opportunities have been drastically reduced and in some prisons actually eliminated. If
the major precursor to prison growth is reading scores, would it not be cheaper to funnel
monies and develop educational strategies to correct this acute problem? Why are African American reading scores abysmal? Why is it atrocious for African American males? In my book, State of Emergency: We Must Save
African American Males, I indicate that African Americans only study four hours
per week, while watching 30 hours of television, listening to 18 hours of rap music,
talking on the telephone 11 hours, and playing outside over nine hours. When I speak to students, I share with them the
secret to success: whatever you do most will be what you do best. In
1980, there were less than 100,000 African American males incarcerated. In 2002, that number swelled to 1.5 million. The African American community must marshall every
available resource to enhance literacy among African American youth and particularly
African American males. Every African
American adult should volunteer a minimum of two hours per week as a tutor and mentor. How could a child stay in a school five years
(kindergarten-fourth grade) and remain illiterate? How
could African American parents not be cognizant that their children are having severe
reading and math problems? How could Homeland
Security be more concerned about the Middle East when its greatest security challenge is
its illiterate citizenry? Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu is the author of State of Emergency: We Must Save African American
Males & Black Students: Middle Class Teachers Is the Future of the Black Race in the hands
of White Female Teachers? by Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu Can you imagine African Americans may be the only
group expecting someone else to educate their children?
White female teachers constitute 83 percent of the U.S. elementary teaching
force. African American students are 17
percent of public school students nationwide, but represent only 6 percent of the
teachers. Unfortunately, African American males constitute
only 1 percent of the teaching population. There
are schools without one African American male academic teacher. They are employed as custodians, security guards,
and P.E. teachers. Often, schools will hire
an African American male to be an assistant principal which translates into being in
charge of all male behavioral problems. What happened to African American teachers? Since the 1954 Brown vs. Topeka decision to
integrate schools, there has been a 66 percent decline in African American teachers. Ironically, African American students benefitted
from Jim Crow, because many brilliant African Americans who were denied corporate America,
were confined to education or the ministry. Today,
African Americans seem to be choosing corporate America and more dollars over their
children. Others espouse the major factors are lack of
respect to the profession and poor student discipline.
When I speak at colleges, many students tell me the children are too bad. Can you imagine a 19year-old African American is
reporting the children are too bad? If they
are problematic for African Americans, I wonder what White female teachers think of
African American youth? Could their answer be
greater special education placement? The
turnover of White staff in the inner city is 40 percent within five years. As a national educational consultant to school
districts, I spend an enormous amount of time working with White female teachers. Is it fair to expect someone who never lived in
the Black community, attended a rural college, did their student teaching in that region,
took few if any courses on Black history, culture, psychology, family, learning styles,
Ebonics, etc. to be effective? I often wonder is the reason White girls are placed
in special education the least and African American males the greatest, based on the race
and gender of the teacher? Some people
continue to equate being different as synonymous with deficient. In my latest book, Black Students: Middle
Class Teachers, I report research that African American childrens test
scores improve 4 percent when the teacher is of the same race. While this is encouraging, how can this be
achieved with the present decline in African American teachers? Black colleges only enroll 16 percent of African
American students, but they produce 37 percent of African American teachers which is very
encouraging. While Im an advocate of
African American teachers, this does not negate there are African-American teachers who
are ineffective with Black youth. They deny
choice to low-income families, while sending their children to private schools. They would never send their children to the school
where they miseducate children. I would challenge all African American
professionals to consider teaching for a year, especially those who retired early. African American children deserve their best Black
minds in the classroom. Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu is the author of Black
Students: Middle Class Teachers Healthy Holiday Eating by Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu
As we embark upon the holidays which should be a
joyous time of year, it can be the worse for many African Americans. Doctors report the greatest increase in high
blood pressure, strokes, heart attacks, and diabetic challenges. Could soul food be the culprit? What are the major ingredients in soul food? Pork, grease, sugar, and dairy products. Mix chitterlings and liquor together and we have a
body ready to explode. This should be a
joyous time to enjoy family around the dinner table rather than in the emergency room. How can we eat healthy and enjoy our food? Many people have told me they would rather die
than give up ham and fried chicken. My first
suggestion would be to exercise before you eat. The
major reason why almost 40 percent of the African American community including its
children are overweight or obese is because we are consuming more calories than we are
burning. The exercise can include walking,
bicycling, or whatever you enjoy. Exercise is
fantastic for diabetics. What you will soon
discover is that exercise will give you a desire to drink water and eat fruit. My second recommendation is to drink a glass of
water before your meal. Note, I did not say
Kool-aid or pop, I said water which many people do not like because its sugarless. Third, I recommend you eat fruit and salad before
cooked food. The major contributor to cancer
is cooked food. Your body has live cells that if properly
nourished with raw food will never become cancerous.
I pray that now after exercise, water, fruit, and salad, that you have
little appetite for anything else! But if you
do, I first recommend smaller portions. The
adage is true, my eyes are larger than my stomach. Fill
your plate with as much green food as possible. This
includes greens, cabbage, stringbeans, okra, etc. Please
tell the cook you want your greens porkless. Turkey,
onions, and garlic provide great flavor. Concerning
carbohydrates, try to avoid items with cheese. In
addition, sweet potatoes should be just that rather than pounds of sugar and butter with a
few sweet potatoes. If you must consume meat, baked or broiled is
better than fried. Fish or chicken is desired
over beef and pork. I would encourage you to
consider soy meat products. My family has
invited meat eaters to gatherings and they could not make the distinction. If you are a bread lover remember, white bread has
little fiber in contrast to whole wheat. You
will need as much fiber as possible to eliminate those ham hocks. As the dinner is concluding, why do you want to go
back for seconds and thirds? If Jesus is the
reason for the season, and He said do this in remembrance of me, think of Him
when you go back to the table. I would like
to add 25 sit-ups for every additional helping. As the meal is concluding, now its time for the
dessert decision. Could I entertain you to
consume more fruit? If not what about soy-ice
cream or banana nut bread? Could you tell the
cook to replace the 155 lbs. of sugar that we consume annually with molasses, fruit juice,
or honey? I would also suggest you consider
non-alcoholic beverages which is also available for beer drinkers. In closing, before you fall asleep and I pray not
at the table, take a colon cleanser. Please
remember it will take 12 days for ham to be
eliminated and the worms never leave, 8 days for roast beef, and 6 days for fried chicken,
while okra, greens, salad, and fruit will be out within 24 hours. Have a great holiday and show your family how much
you love them by living longer and eating healthier. Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu is the author of Satan,
Im Taking Back My Health! Do African Americans need Affirmative
Action? by Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu In the next few months, the U.S. Supreme Court will
decide the case between Gratz vs Bollinger. This
involves the University of Michigan and its law school and whether they have the right to
allow race as a factor in their desire to provide a diverse student body. The plaintiff and their followers argue that they
have experienced reverse discrimination. They
are correct that students of color who had lower GPAs and test scores were admitted while
they were denied. There are numerous factors related to this legal
issue. Superficially, one could surmise
people of color and particularly African Americans and Hispanics are genetically inferior. This is further exacerbated when the public
assumes that between 1954 (Brown vs. Topeka) and the present, that a level playing field
was created. There has been much discussion
about dismantling affirmative action on college campuses, but little has been said about
White preference, kindergarten-12th grade. In middle and upper class school districts, the
school per-pupil expenditure is between $10,000-$33,000 depending upon the district. The student-teacher ratio is smaller, a large
percentage of the experienced staff possess graduate degrees, advanced placement is
offered in almost every course, and there is enough equipment to restock Best Buy or
Wal-Mart. In contrast, in the inner city, the school per
pupil expenditure is less than $7,000, the student-teacher ratio normally exceeds 30
students, very few staff possess graduate degrees, staff turnover is 40 percent within
five years, and many teach math or science classes without qualifications and failed the
state exam. There are few if any advanced
placement courses and very little equipment is available even to remove lead paint and
outdated heating units. How does America believe its a level playing
field under these conditions? I commend the
University of Texas which considered the above and allows the top ten percent from all
Texas high schools to be admitted. When
African Americans are given the opportunity to compete, most in spite SAT scores 200
points below their White peers, outperformed them on college GPAs. My first desire is to level the playing field,
kindergarten-12th grade. In my book, Black
Students: Middle Class Teachers, I share research from Education Trust, that the
most important factor determining educational achievement in not race, income, or marital
status, but the effectiveness of the teacher. Unfortunately,
kindergarten-12th grade, most African American students are not being taught by our best
educators. If America is unwilling to abolish
affirmative action kindergarten -12th grade, the University of Michigan should
continue to be allowed to value diversity and give students of color the opportunity to
compete against their privileged White peers, which they have fared very well. Dr. Kunjufu is the author of Black
College Student Survival Guide & Black Students: Middle Class
Teachers He can be reached at
African American Images.com
PARENTING STRATEGIES NBA Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu is an author of over 20 titles including the national
bestsellers, Countering the Conspiracy to Destroy Black Boys, Restoring the Village, Satan
I'm Taking Back My Health, and State of Emergency: We Must
$16 Billion Down the Drain
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